Expert Advice: Dental Care During Ramadan Fasting

MALAYSIA: Dr. Nor Azlida Mohd Nor, a lecturer at the Universiti Malaya Faculty of Dentistry, emphasizes the importance of dismissing misconceptions regarding dental treatments during Ramadan. 

She states, “Dental procedures do not affect a person’s fasting ritual,” stressing the need for both dental practitioners and religious teachers to provide clear explanations to patients regarding the permissibility of dental treatments during fasting.

Guidelines by Jakim

The Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (Jakim) has issued guidelines stating that dental procedures, including fillings, teeth cleaning, and minor surgeries, do not invalidate fasting. 

Dr. Nor Azlida highlights, “Dental treatments that require anaesthetic injections don’t invalidate fasting because they don’t pass through the (oral) cavity.” She further explains that even the use of local anesthesia and numbing gel is permissible, provided they are used correctly and not ingested intentionally.

Dr. Nor Azlida assures fasting patients that dental clinics take measures to prevent inadvertent swallowing of substances during treatment. 

She states, “The dental assistants (at the clinic) also ensure suctioning is done properly to make sure the patient feels comfortable,” emphasizing the clinic’s commitment to patient comfort and safety. Additionally, in cases where complex procedures are necessary, patients may be allowed to break their fast to ensure their well-being.

Importance of Oral Hygiene

Dr. Nor Azlida underscores the significance of maintaining oral hygiene during Ramadan. 

She recommends, “We recommend brushing teeth with fluoride toothpaste before going to bed and after sahur (pre-dawn meal) as well as maintaining routine dental care such as flossing and using mouthwash.” 

Additionally, she advises fasting individuals to stay hydrated and consume balanced meals during iftar and sahur to prevent dehydration. With proper understanding and adherence to guidelines, fasting individuals can continue to prioritize their dental health during Ramadan without compromising their religious observances.