72% of Filipinos Affected by Tooth Decay

In a recent report, the Philippine Dental Association (PDA) revealed an alarming statistic: 72% of Filipinos suffer from dental caries, commonly known as tooth decay. This revelation, shared during a media Kapihan forum, has spotlighted the pressing dental health challenges faced by the nation. Executive Secretary of the PDA, Sheryl Lantican, highlighted the severity of the issue, noting that “dental caries is not just a minor inconvenience; it is a disease.”

The issue is especially prevalent among young Filipinos, with the primary affected age group being schoolchildren aged 5 to 12. According to Lantican, dental problems have become a leading cause of absenteeism among Filipino students. Yet, the crisis extends beyond the classroom; working adults are also grappling with frequent toothaches that lead to missed workdays and reduced productivity.

Rethinking the Perception of Dental Health

Lantican stressed the need for a broader perspective on dental caries, viewing it as a significant public health concern both locally and globally. The root causes of this dental epidemic are twofold: a high consumption of sugary foods and inadequate oral hygiene practices.

Understanding the origins of tooth decay, experts explain that bacteria feed on sugars in the mouth, leading to acid production. These acids gradually wear down tooth enamel, ultimately causing cavities and potentially more severe dental issues, such as gum disease and tooth loss.

The Widespread Impact of Periodontal Disease

In addition to tooth decay, nearly half of the Filipino population suffers from various gum or periodontal diseases, which impact not only the gums but also the bone structures beneath. These advanced conditions necessitate a comprehensive approach to oral healthcare, as untreated periodontal disease can have severe consequences for an individual’s overall health.

Prevention and Education as Key Solutions

Manuel Vallesteros, the chief of the Department of Health’s Maternal Child and Adolescent Health Division, emphasized the preventable nature of dental issues. Vallesteros noted that there is a common misconception that dental care is costly, when in reality, “dental neglect incurs far more significant costs.” This underscores the importance of preventive care and education in addressing the dental health crisis. Vallesteros advocates for improving primary care dental services and expanding public awareness to encourage better oral hygiene practices across the population.

According to Vallesteros, oral health must be a priority across all life stages, from pregnancy to old age. By promoting awareness of available dental services under the universal healthcare program, the Philippines can ensure that more Filipinos are equipped to take charge of their oral health.

Best Practices for Maintaining Dental Health

To combat the prevalence of tooth decay, Vallesteros recommends several preventive practices: reducing sugar intake, maintaining proper toothbrushing techniques, and scheduling regular dental checkups. Staying hydrated and avoiding harmful habits, such as tobacco, alcohol, and betel nut use, are also essential steps to preserve oral health and prevent oral cancer.

Expanding Access to Dental Care

With the extent of dental health issues in the Philippines, efforts are underway to broaden access to dental services, particularly for underserved communities. Initiatives include establishing dental clinics in rural areas, deploying mobile dental units to reach remote communities, and conducting outreach programs focused on oral health education. These measures aim to bridge the gap for those who struggle to access adequate dental care due to geographic or economic constraints.

Addressing Socioeconomic Barriers

Socioeconomic factors play a significant role in limiting access to dental services in the Philippines. Many low-income Filipinos face obstacles such as lack of awareness, high costs, and limited service availability. Recognizing this, experts stress the importance of a multifaceted approach involving policy changes, community initiatives, and coordinated efforts between government agencies and healthcare providers.

Investing in Oral Health Infrastructure

To meet the demand for dental services, the PDA has called for substantial investments in the country’s oral health infrastructure. This includes training more dental professionals, modernizing facilities, and integrating technology-driven solutions for diagnosis and treatment. Strengthening the dental workforce and infrastructure, they argue, is crucial to providing quality oral healthcare for all segments of society.

A Call for Collaborative Efforts

The PDA emphasizes that tackling the widespread issue of dental caries requires collaboration among diverse stakeholders, from government bodies to healthcare providers, educational institutions, and community organizations. With a united approach, the Philippines can make significant strides in creating a healthier future for its citizens, where dental diseases are minimized, and every individual has access to high-quality oral healthcare.

Conclusion

The PDA’s revelation of widespread tooth decay among Filipinos underscores an urgent public health crisis that demands immediate attention. By prioritizing preventive care and expanding access to dental services, the Philippines can alleviate the burden of dental diseases and enhance the well-being of its population. Lantican and Vallesteros encourage individuals, policymakers, and healthcare providers to work together to address this critical issue. With consistent efforts and collective action, the Philippines can strive toward a future where oral health is a priority, ensuring that every Filipino can confidently access the dental care they need.