Oral Health Crisis in Odisha: Challenges and Calls for Action

Key Takeaways:

• 3.5 billion people globally suffer from oral diseases, highlighting a significant public health issue.
• Experts stress the link between oral health and systemic conditions like heart disease and diabetes.
• Rural Odisha faces challenges such as affordability, accessibility, and awareness regarding dental care.
• Over 70% of patients in rural areas refuse further treatment due to various barriers.
• Poor dietary habits, tobacco use, and a shortage of dental professionals exacerbate the problem.
• Experts recommend preventive measures like brushing twice daily, flossing, and regular check-ups.

The Global and Local Burden of Oral Diseases

INDIA: According to an article published on Orissa Post, oral health remains a critical yet often overlooked aspect of overall well-being, with 3.5 billion people worldwide affected by oral diseases. In India, particularly in Odisha, this issue is compounded by disparities in access to dental care. On World Oral Health Day, observed on March 20, experts highlighted the pressing need for increased awareness and improved oral hygiene practices. Subasish Behera, Associate Professor in the department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics at SCB Dental College and Hospital, underscored the connection between oral health and systemic health. He noted that poor dental hygiene can lead to complications such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections.

Behera emphasized the importance of preventive measures, urging individuals to adopt practices like regular brushing, flossing, and routine dental check-ups. “Poor dental hygiene can lead to serious complications,” he warned, reinforcing the idea that maintaining oral health is not just about teeth but also about safeguarding overall health.

The Psychological and Social Dimensions of Oral Health

The theme for this year’s World Oral Health Day, ‘A Happy Mouth is a Happy Mind,’ sheds light on the psychological and social implications of good oral health. A healthy smile plays a crucial role in boosting confidence, enhancing social interactions, and contributing to general well-being. However, disparities in oral health awareness and care persist in Odisha, particularly between urban and rural populations. While urban residents are increasingly aware of the importance of dental hygiene, rural communities face significant barriers, including affordability, accessibility, and education.

Stiti Pragnya, an Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon and Assistant Professor at IDS & SUM Hospital, shared insights into the challenges faced in rural Odisha. “I attend to over 1,500 patients a month, yet nearly 70 per cent refuse further treatment,” he revealed. Many rural residents rely on traditional remedies and only seek professional help during emergencies, which often leads to delayed or inadequate treatment.

Barriers to Dental Care in Rural Odisha

Pragnya pointed out several factors contributing to the oral health crisis in rural Odisha. Poor dietary habits, high tobacco consumption, and a shortage of dental professionals are among the key issues. “In Odisha, with a population exceeding four crore, more than half are either partially or completely edentulous,” he stated, highlighting the widespread prevalence of tooth loss. These challenges are exacerbated by limited access to affordable dental services and a lack of awareness about the importance of preventive care.

Experts stress that addressing these barriers requires a multi-pronged approach. Increasing awareness through community programs, improving access to affordable dental care, and training more dental professionals are essential steps toward mitigating the crisis.

Preventive Measures and Hope for the Future

Despite the challenges, experts remain optimistic that greater awareness and education can lead to lasting improvements in oral health outcomes. Simple daily habits such as brushing twice a day, flossing, and scheduling regular dental check-ups are recommended as effective preventive measures. Pragnya advised, “A healthy smile is a reflection of a healthy body. Take care of your teeth, and they will take care of you.”

By promoting these practices and addressing the underlying barriers to care, there is hope that both urban and rural populations in Odisha can achieve better oral health. As efforts continue to bridge the gap in dental care accessibility, the message remains clear: prioritizing oral health is a vital step toward ensuring overall well-being.