Dentists Investigating Potential Link between Gum Disease and Heart Ailments

INDIA: Dentists at the Government Dental College and Hospital (GDCH) in Nagpur have embarked on a new study to explore the possible association between gum disease and heart infections. This research, launched on National Dentists Day, aims to investigate whether gum disease, medically known as periodontitis, heightens the risk of developing heart infections such as bacterial endocarditis.

Dr. Abhay Datarkar, the dean of GDCH, highlighted the rationale behind the study, noting, “We already know that the same bacteria known as ‘Streptococcus bacteria’ can cause both gum disease and a type of heart infection called bacterial endocarditis.” He emphasized the need to assess the prevalence of heart infections among patients with gum disease.

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Potential Impact

The research carries significant potential, as Dr. Datarkar emphasized, stating, “This project will take time, but it has the potential to be groundbreaking.” Establishing a clearer connection between gum disease and heart infections could have far-reaching implications for public health.

Dr. Vaibhav Karemore from the GDCH periodontology department underscored the high prevalence of gum disease, with nearly 60% of the population affected to some extent. He noted that gum disease often progresses silently and painlessly, leading many individuals to seek dental care only when the condition becomes advanced.

Dr. Karemore stressed the importance of early detection and treatment of gum disease, highlighting that prompt intervention could prevent future heart complications. Despite the daily influx of patients with gum disease, he emphasized that the condition is treatable, with treatment durations varying depending on severity.

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Advice for Oral Health

On National Dentists Day, the doctors from GDCH offered valuable advice for maintaining good oral health. Dr. Datarkar emphasized the importance of addressing dental problems promptly, stating, “Don’t ignore dental problems. Early detection and treatment can prevent complications and improve overall health.”

He also added, “Parents can set a good example for their children by practising and teaching good hygiene like not sharing cups, cutlery and personal items, encouraging kids to cough or sneeze into their elbow, using tissues and washing their hands regularly.”

The research conducted by dentists at GDCH represents a significant step towards understanding the potential link between gum disease and heart ailments. By shedding light on this connection, the study aims to inform preventive measures and improve the overall health outcomes of individuals affected by gum disease.